The effect of freezing on the characteristics of semifinished products in a dough covering using non-conventional protein-containing raw materials

Vasyl Pasichnyi, Yevheniia Shubina, Roman Svyatnenko, Olena Moroz
Abstract

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the increasing interest in alternative sources of protein, to solve the problem of providing the population with biologically complete food products of a combined composition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of freezing on the stability of the moisture content of semifinished products in the dough covering using several types of meat raw materials, protein, and flour from hemp seed processing products. For the study, eight recipes of minced meat were prepared using beef, pork, red and white meat of broiler chickens with flour and protein from hemp seeds in the amount of 20% to the total mass of minced meat. In the samples, indicators of moisture content, moisture binding, emulsifying ability of products before freezing and after defrosting, and activity of water in defrosted products were determined. In the experimental samples, a substantial difference was found in the stability of the moisture content of semifinished products, depending on the combination of flour and hemp seed protein in the recipes of semifinished products and conventional types of meat raw materials under the influence of freezing. It was found that the best combination of hemp seed flour with beef and pork meat, while protein with broiler chicken meat is the best combination in terms of emulsifying ability. All model samples of minced meat had values above 40%, and all samples, except the combination of hemp protein with pork, were higher than the control. Studies of water activity values in defrosted dumplings were within the normal range of up to 0.970 Aw, and the sample using hemp seed protein and pork had the lowest – at 0.951 Aw. The conducted studies indicate the expediency of selective combination of hemp seed processing products with various types of meat raw materials in the composition of semifinished products in a dough covering. The combination of several types of non-conventional protein-containing raw materials in the composition of frozen semifinished products in the dough covering requires considering their technological compatibility to ensure the possibility of implementing the developed recipes in the production of dumplings in industrial production conditions

Keywords

vegetable proteins, protein, hemp seed flour, frozen semifinished products, moisture content, water activity

Suggested citation
Pasichnyi, V., Shubina, Y., Svyatnenko, R., & Moroz, O. (2022). The effect of freezing on the characteristics of semifinished products in a dough covering using non-conventional protein-containing raw materials. Animal Science and Food Technology, 13(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.31548/animal.13(1).2022.47-56
References

[1] Adesogan, A.T., Havelaar, A.H., McKune, S.L., Eilittä, M., & Dahl, G.E. (2020). Animal source foods: Sustainability problem or malnutrition and sustainability solution? Perspective matters. Global Food Security, 25, article number 100325.

[2] Suardi, C., Cazzaniga, E., Graci, S., Dongo, D., & Palestini, P. (2021). Link between viral infections, immune system, inflammation and diet. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), article number 2455.

[3] Brestenský, M., Nitrayová, S., Patráš, P., & Nitray, J. (2019). Dietary requirements for proteins and amino acids in human nutrition. Current Nutrition & Food Science, 15(7), 638-645.

[4] Kotecka-Majchrzak, K., Sumara, A., Fornal, E., & Montowska, M. (2020). Oilseed proteins – Properties and application as a food ingredient. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 106, 160-170.

[5] Novello, D., Schiessel, D.L., Santos, E.F., & Pollonio, M.A.R. (2019). The effect of golden flaxseed and by-product addition in beef patties: Physicochemical properties and sensory acceptance. International Food Research Journal, 26(4), 1237-1248.

[6] Monteiro, C.A., Cannon, G., Levy, R.B., Moubarac, J.C., Louzada, M.L., Rauber, F., Khandpur, N., Cediel, G., Neri, D., Martinez-Steele, E., Baraldi, L.G., & Jaime, P.C. (2019). Ultra-processed foods: What they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutrition, 22(5), 936-941.

[7] Kwon, H.C., Shin, D.M., Yune, J.H., Jeong, C.H., & Han, S.G. (2021). Evaluation of gels formulated with whey proteins and sodium dodecyl sulfate as a fat replacer in low-fat sausage. Food Chemistry, 337, 127682.

[8] Bozhko, N., Tischenko, V., Pasichnyi, V., Shubina, Y., Kyselov, O., Marynin, A., & Strashynskyi, I. (2021). The quality characteristics of sausage prepared from different ratios of fish and duck meat. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 15, 26-32.

[9] Gahukar, R.T. (2020). Edible insects collected from forests for family livelihood and wellness of rural communities: A review. Global Food Security, 25, article number 100348.

[10] Meyer-Rochow, V.B., Gahukar, R.T., Ghosh, S., & Jung, C. (2021). Chemical composition, nutrient quality and acceptability of edible insects are affected by species, developmental stage, gender, diet, and processing method. Foods, 10(5), article number 1036.

[11] Caporgno, M.P., Böcker, L., Müssner, C., Stirnemann, E., Haberkorn, I., Adelmann, H., Handschin S., Windhab E.J., & Mathys, A. (2020). Extruded meat analogues based on yellow, heterotrophically cultivated Auxenochlorella protothecoides microalgae. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 59, article number 102275.

[12] Fraeye, I., Kratka, M., Vandenburgh, H., & Thorrez, L. (2020). Sensorial and nutritional aspects of cultured meat in comparison to traditional meat: Much to be inferred. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7, 35.

[13] Salomé, M., de Gavelle, E., Dufour, A., Dubuisson, C., Volatier, J.L., Fouillet, H., Huneau, J.-F., & Mariotti, F. (2020). Plant-protein diversity is critical to ensuring the nutritional adequacy of diets when replacing animal with plant protein: observed and modeled diets of French adults (INCA3). The Journal of Nutrition, 150(3), 536-545.

[14] Zhao, H., Song, A., Zheng, C., Wang, M., & Song, G. (2020). Effects of plant protein and animal protein on lipid profile, body weight and body mass index on patients with hypercholesterolemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Diabetologica, 57(10), 1169-1180.

[15] Sim, S.Y.J., Srv, A., Chiang, J.H., & Henry, C.J. (2021). Plant proteins for future foods: A roadmap. Foods, 10(8), 1967.

[16] Sha, L., & Xiong, Y.L. (2020). Plant protein-based alternatives of reconstructed meat: Science, technology, and challenges. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 102, 51-61.

[17] Tan, M., Nawaz, M. A., & Buckow, R. (2021). Functional and food application of plant proteins – a review. Food Reviews International, 1-29.

[18] Langyan, S., Yadava, P., Khan, F.N., Dar, Z.A., Singh, R., & Kumar, A. (2021). Sustaining protein nutrition through plant-based foods. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8. 

[19] Nasrabadi, M.N., Doost, A.S., & Mezzenga, R. (2021). Modification approaches of plant-based proteins to improve their techno-functionality and use in food productsFood Hydrocolloids, 118, article number 106789.

[20] Cordelle, S., Redl, A., & Schlich, P. (2022). Sensory acceptability of new plant protein meat substitutes. Food Quality and Preference, article number 104508.

[21] Boukid, F. (2021). Plant-based meat analogues: From niche to mainstream. European Food Research and Technology, 247(2), 297-308.

[22] Schreuders, F.K., Sagis, L.M., Bodnár, I., Erni, P., Boom, R.M., & van der Goot, A.J. (2021). Mapping the texture of plant protein blends for meat analogues. Food Hydrocolloids, 118, article number 106753.

[23] Hinderink, E.B., Berton-Carabin, C.C., Schroën, K., Riaublanc, A., Houinsou-Houssou, B., Boire, A., & Genot, C. (2021). Conformational changes of whey and pea proteins upon emulsification approached by front-surface fluorescence. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 69(23), 6601-6612.

[24] Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Xie, F., Han, L., Li, L., Jiang, L., Jiang, L., Qi, B., & Li, Y. (2021). Soy/whey protein isolates: Interfacial properties and effects on the stability of oil-in-water emulsions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(1), 262-271.

[25] Tarrega, A., Rizo, A., Murciano, A., Laguna, L., & Fiszman, S. (2020). Are mixed meat and vegetable protein products good alternatives for reducing meat consumption? A case study with burgers. Current Research in Food Science, 3, 30-40.

[26] De Boer, J., & Aiking, H. (2021). Favoring plant instead of animal protein sources: Legitimation by authority, morality, rationality and story logic. Food Quality and Preference, 88, article number 104098.

[27] Lang, M. (2020). Consumer acceptance of blending plant-based ingredients into traditional meat-based foods: Evidence from the meat-mushroom blend. Food Quality and Preference, 79, article number 103758.

[28] Spencer, M., Rowe, S., Bonnell, C., & Dalton, P. (2021). Consumer acceptance of plant-forward recipes in a natural consumption setting. Food Quality and Preference, 88, article number 104080.

[29] Sogari, G., Li, J., Wang, Q., Lefebvre, M., Gómez, M. I., & Mora, C. (2021). Factors influencing the intention to purchase meat-mushroom blended burgers among college students. Food Quality and Preference, 90, article number 104169.

[30] Hleap-Zapata, J.I., Cruz-Rosero, J.D., Durán-Rojas, L.T., Hernández-Trujillo, D., Reina-Aguirre, L.D., & TilanoPemberthy, N. (2020). Evaluation of pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) added as a meat extender in Frankfurttype sausages. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 52(2), 395-404.

[31] Sirini, N., Roldán, A., Lucas-González, R., Fernández-López, J., Viuda-Martos, M., Pérez-Álvarez, J. A., Frizzo, L.S., & Rosmini, M.R. (2020). Effect of chestnut flour and probiotic microorganism on the functionality of dry-cured meat sausages. LWT, 134, article number 110197.

[32] Goemaere, O., Glorieux, S., Govaert, M., Steen, L., & Fraeye, I. (2021). Phosphate elimination in emulsified meat products: Impact of protein-based ingredients on quality characteristics. Foods, 10(4), 882.

[33] Gorlov, I.F., Bozhkova, S.E., Danilov, Y.D., Anisimova, E.Y., Mosolova, N.I., & Starodubova, J.V. (2020). Analysis of efficiency of production of sausage products using non-traditional vegetable raw materials. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 548, 8, article number 082032.

[34] Zheleuova, Z.S., Uzakov, Y.M., Shingisov, A.U., Alibekov, R.S., & Khamitova, B.M. (2021). Development of halal cooked smoked beef and turkey sausage using a combined plant extracts. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(1), article number 15028.

[35] Oseyko, M., Sova, N., & Chornei, K. (2021). Substantiation of hemp seeds storage and processing technologies for functional, dietary and specialty products. Review. Ukrainian Food Journal, 10(3), 427-458.

[36] Bozhko, N., Pasichnyi, V., Tischenko, V., Marynin, A., Shubina, Y., & Strashynskyi,  I. (2021). Determining the nutritional value and quality indicators of meat-containing bread made with hemp seeds flour (Cannabis sativa L.). Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(11), 112.

[37] Merenkova, S.P., Zinina, O.V., Khayrullin, M.F., Bychkova, T.S., & Moskvina, L.A. (2020). Study of the rheological properties of meat-vegetable minces. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 613(1), article number 012078.

[38] Aboagye, G., Zappaterra, M., Laghi, L., Dall’Olio, S., Petracci, M., & Costa, L. N. (2020). Water status in meat from pig breeds strongly differing in growth performances. Food Chemistry, 305, article number 125445.

[39] Dang, D.S., Bastarrachea, L.J., Martini, S., & Matarneh, S.K. (2021). Crystallization behavior and quality of frozen meat. Foods, 10(11), 2707.

[40] Vu, T.P., He, L., McClements, D.J., & Decker, E.A. (2020). Effects of water activity, sugars, and proteins on lipid oxidative stability of low moisture model crackers. Food Research International, 130, article number 108844.

[41] Bozhko, N., Tischenko, V., Pasichnyi, V., & Matsuk, Y. (2020). Analysis of the possibility of fish and meat raw materials combination in productsPotravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 14(1), 647-655.

[42] Zając, M., Guzik, P., Kulawik, P., Tkaczewska, J., Florkiewicz, A., & Migdał, W. (2019). The quality of pork loaves with the addition of hemp seeds, de-hulled hemp seeds, hemp protein and hemp flour. LWT, 105, 190-199.

[43] Dromenko, O., Potapov, V., Yancheva, M., Оnishchenko, V., Bolshakova, V., & Inzhyyants, A. (2021). Research into the thermophysical characteristics of muscle and adipose tissues in the freezing–thawing process. Food Science and Technology, 15(3), 40-51.